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Gum arabic is a mixture of polysaccharides and glycoproteins gives it the properties of a glue and binder that is edible by humans. Other substances have replaced it where toxicity is not an issue, and as the proportions of the various chemicals in gum arabic vary widely and make it unpredictable. Still, it remains an important ingredient in soft drink syrup and "hard" gummy candies such as gumdrops, marshmallows, and M&M's chocolate candies. For artists, it is the traditional binder in watercolor paint, in photography for gum printing, and it is used as a binder in pyrotechnic compositions.

Pharmaceutical & cosmetics industry

In pharmaceutical industry Gum Arabic as a natural ingredient is used for emulsification, stabilization and binding as well as other functions like suspending agent, demulcent action, film forming, encapsulation . In medicated cough drops it is used as a main ingredient, preventing sugar crystallization and giving good texture to the drops. Used in syrups as a suspending agent and demulcent, it contributes to the stability of the end-product. Its adhesive properties make it a good choice for compressed tablets and coating of pills. Gum Arabic is also used for encapsulation of oilsoluble vitamin sin powder form, giving an increased resistance to oxidation.

An Acacia system represents a form of adaptation and coping with ecological data to the hard desert areas and thus is of particular importance to the southern areas. Is a balanced system in their environment as there was not threatened by external factors. An effective tool to combat desertification and restore normal life in the desert communities. It’s Can be considered as a lever for the development of desert areas in view of the multiple advantages, and here shall be valued and developed in the medical field because GA is a non-digestible food ingredient that has found many applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The gums claimed therapeutic usefulness in hepatic and renal failure awaits further verification in animal models and humans. No significant adverse or toxic actions have been associated with the use of GA.

Acacia is incompatible with a number of substances - Amidoprene - Crisol - Ethanol 95% - Morphine - Phytol - Fisostgmen - Tamol and vanillin

ِAlso it is useful for

the digestive system in general, where the toxins are expelled from the body, and prevents the accumulation of waste inside and thus eliminate toxins.

Helps to grow benign bacteria, which eliminate pathogenic species

. It is useful in cases of renal failure, where it gets rid of nitrogen in large quantities,

reduces the proportion of urea in the blood. Controls your blood sugar.

Strengthens the immune system, leading to prevention of diseases, especially tuberculosis, kidney failure, cancer and AIDS.

Controls the water level at the bottom of the digestive or intestinal tract, so that it is suitable with renal function

Industries

Gum arabic is a natural emulsifier and a stabiliser made from the branches of acacia senegal and acacia seyal trees. Commercial gum farms are most popular in Sudan, Chad and Nigeria. It is an oligopoly market where Sudan accounts for about 80 percent of global gum arabic production. Trade of gum Arabic is one of the vital importance to Sub-Saharan African countries’ economic environment. There is a high demand in North America, Western Europe and Eastern Europe while North America is the largest importer of gum Arabic. In Western Europe France, U.K. and Germany are the major re-exporter of processed gum. Gum Arabic consist of soluble dietary fiber, it also acts as probiotics in food and beverage industry. Gum Arabic has a higher demand in each year owing to wide industrial uses ranging from food industry to painting industry.

Gum arabic has a long history as additives to ceramic glazes. It acts as a binder, helping the glaze adhere to the clay before it is fired, thereby minimising damage by handling during the manufacture of the piece. As a secondary effect, it also acts as a deflocculant, increasing the fluidity of the glaze mixture but also making it more likely to sediment out into a hard cake if not used for a while.

The historical photography process of gum bichromate photography uses gum arabic mixed with ammonium or potassium dichromate and pigment to create a coloured photographic emulsion that becomes relatively insoluble in water upon exposure to ultraviolet light. In the final print, the acacia gum permanently binds the pigments onto the paper.

Printmaking. Also used as a water-soluble binder in fireworks composition.